First, a portrait rectangle twice as wide as it is tall is drawn with a ruler. A horizontal line at mid‑height splits the flag into a blue canton above and a red field below. The canton is filled with #0033A0, the field with #C8102E. A white five‑pointed star, centered 1/8 width from the hoist and 1/4 height from the top, is plotted using a compass and connected points. Subsequent instructions expand on finishing touches.

Highlights

  • Draw a portrait rectangle twice as wide as tall; use a ruler to ensure a precise 1:2 aspect ratio.
  • Divide the rectangle horizontally at the midpoint, creating an upper blue canton and a lower red field.
  • Fill the canton with Pantone 286 C (#0033A0) and the remaining area with Pantone 186 C (#C8102E), allowing each to dry before the next.
  • Place a white five‑pointed star centered 1/8 flag width from the hoist and 1/4 flag height from the top; radius = 1/3 canton height.
  • Draw the star by connecting every second point of a regular pentagon, ensuring all tips touch the circle, then fill it solid white.

What You’ll Need to Draw the Samoa Flag

Before beginning, the artist gathers a sheet of white A4 or 8.5 × 11 in drawing paper, a ruler, and a pencil to sketch the flag’s 1 : 2 proportions; red, blue, and white colored pencils, markers, or watercolor paints in the exact shades #C8102E and #0033A0 provide the palette.

A compass—or a steady hand—draws the five‑pointed white star, and an eraser together with a fine‑tip black pen are ready for final line work and corrections.

Material selection follows a hierarchy: paper prevents bleed, while pigments in hex codes guarantee color fidelity. Tool organization is streamlined; the ruler rests beside the pencil, the compass occupies the left corner, and the eraser and black pen are positioned within easy reach. This arrangement minimizes disruption during the drawing process, careful and precise.

Sketch the 1:2 Rectangle and Divide It Horizontally

While the sheet lies oriented in portrait, the artist draws a rectangle whose width equals twice its height, using a ruler to mark the top and bottom edges and a perpendicular line for the sides.

In portrait orientation, the artist sketches a rectangle twice as wide as tall, marking edges with ruler and perpendicular lines.

The ruler is placed flush against the left edge, guaranteeing edge alignment.

A vertical measurement is taken, then the height is halved; a light dot marks the midpoint.

From this point, a horizontal line is drawn across the rectangle, intersecting the right and left sides at exactly 50 % of the total height.

The line is checked with a straightedge to assure proportion accuracy and perfect straightness.

This division creates two equal bands, the upper for the future blue canton and the lower for the red field and ready for.

Paint the Blue Canton and Red Field of the Samoa Flag

After the rectangle has been split horizontally, the painter fills the upper hoist quarter with Pantone 286 C, using a flat brush to lay an even navy‑blue layer that matches the official specification (RGB 0, 51, 153).

Next, the artist turns attention to the remaining three‑quarters, applying Pantone 186 C (RGB 200, 16, 46) with the same flat brush.

The red paint is spread in a stroke, ensuring that the edge where the blue canton meets the field remains crisp.

A drying technique is observed: the blue segment is left to set for at least thirty minutes before the red is introduced, preventing any color blending at the boundary.

The roller glides across the canvas, covering the expanse evenly, and the drying time is monitored to maintain a saturated finish.

Draw the White Five‑Point Star Precisely on the Flag

Position the star’s center at the midpoint of the red canton, which lies one‑eighth of the flag’s width from the hoist edge and one‑quarter of the flag’s height from the top.

The artist then performs a radius calculation: the circle’s radius equals one‑third of the canton’s height, or one‑sixth of the flag’s total height.

Using this circle, five equally spaced points are plotted, the first pointing directly upward.

Connecting every second point yields a regular five‑pointed star, ensuring star alignment with the canton’s edges.

Each tip reaches the circumference, giving uniform tip length.

The star is filled with solid white, creating sharp contrast against the red background.

A ruler checks that each tip touches the circle, confirming star alignment and accurate radius calculation precise.

Apply Accurate Colors to Complete the Samoa Flag

One step in finalizing the Samoan flag is assigning the precise Pantone colors to each region. The red field stretches across the entire background except the canton, using Pantone 186 C (hex #D21034, CMYK 0‑100‑100‑0).

The blue canton, one‑third of the flag’s length and half its height, receives Pantone 286 C (hex #002868, CMYK 100‑85‑0‑70). Within the canton, a five‑pointed star is filled with pure white (hex #FFFFFF).

Color calibration guarantees the red and blue match official specifications, while hex verification confirms digital consistency.

The star’s diameter equals one‑fifth of the flag’s height and is centered horizontally and vertically.

This precise palette completes the visual identity before any further detailing. The flag’s aspect ratio of 1:2 is checked, confirming the canton occupies exactly one‑sixth of total area, reinforcing proportionate harmony through scrupulous design.

Fix Common Mistakes While Drawing the Samoa Flag

Accurate color application sets the stage, but many reproductions falter on geometry.

The artist first verifies that the canvas respects the 1:2 proportion, ensuring height equals one unit and length two.

Paper selection matters; a smooth, heavyweight sheet prevents ink smudging that could blur the navy field (RGB 0, 51, 160).

The blue background must fill the entire surface except where the white star will appear.

The star’s centre is placed exactly at half the height from the top edge and one‑fifth of the length from the hoist edge; any deviation distorts balance.

Its diameter equals one‑third of the height, with each point reaching a radius of one‑sixth.

The star remains pure white; any red tint signals a typical error.

Check alignment before finalizing work.